Heart Failure

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Heart failure

QUIZ: Congestive Heart Failure, Updated Guidelines

06/07/2018

Listen to the podcast with Seth Baum, MD, and Douglas Schocken, MD, discussing congestive heart failure and updated guidelines. Then take the quiz to see what you’ve learned.

06/07/2018

Heart failure

QUIZ: Congestive Heart Failure, Updated Guidelines

06/07/2018

Listen to the podcast with Seth Baum, MD, and Douglas Schocken, MD, discussing congestive heart failure and updated guidelines. Then take the quiz to see what you’ve learned.

06/07/2018

Heart Disease

Heart Disease

Pearls of Wisdom: Congestive Heart Failure

02/15/2018

Mark is a 62-year-old African American man with congestive heart failure that severely limits his daily activities.

02/15/2018

Heart Failure Snapshot

Reviewed by Michael Bloch, MD

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Heart failure is a chronic condition occurring when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support the function of other organs.

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HF Specialists, Cardiologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Hospitalists, Primary Care Physicians, Pharmacists

For more on the presentation of heart failure, visit the Clinical Insights page

Symptoms include shortness of breath during usual activities or while lying down, cough, water retention, weight gain, swelling in feet, legs, ankles, or stomach, rapid heartbeat, and fatigue.

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Blood test, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, stress test, cardiac CT scan, MRI, coronary angiogram, myocardial biopsy, right heart catheterization

For more obesity content, visit our Disease State Hub

Hypertensio n, d iabete s, o besity, valvular heart disease, c oronary artery disease, s moking tobacco , eating foods high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium, not getting enough physical activity, and excessive alcohol intake

The four classes of the New York Heart Association Classification

Class I: No HF symptoms
Class II: Exertion causes shortness of breath or fatigue
Class III: Difficulty completing everyday activities
Class IV: Shortness of breath occurs at rest

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Stages of Heart Failure

Stage A: Several risk factors, no HF signs/symptoms
Stage B: Heart disease, no HF signs/symptoms
Stage C: Heart disease & signs of HF
Stage D: Requires specialized treatment

For more content on statins, visit our Resource Center

The number of women at high cardiovascular risk who did not accept their physician's initial recommendation of statin therapy.

Ref: Brown et al.

For more patient education content, visit our Resource Center

The lifetime risk of heart failure remains high: 20% to 45% after the age of 45 across all ethnic and racial groups.

Ref: Tsao et al.

March 2025

Current Issue

March 2025

Volume 65

Issue 3

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